| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| A flaw was found in SSSD's IdP authentication provider. The eval_access_token_buf() function compares the OIDC subject identifier using strncmp() with the authenticated user's identifier length, performing a prefix comparison instead of an exact match. An attacker whose IdP identifier is a strict prefix of a target user's identifier can authenticate as the target user. |
| Contao 4.0.0 before 5.3.54, 5.4.0 before 5.7.17, and 6.0.0 before 6.0.6 contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows content editors to read image files anywhere on the filesystem via the {{image::}} insert tag. Attackers can embed percent-encoded sequences like ..%2f that pass Validator::isInsecurePath() before rawurldecode(), making the frontend resize and serve readable image files outside the files directory. |
| Incomplete list of disallowed inputs in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network. |
| Incomplete list of disallowed inputs in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally. |
| Incomplete list of disallowed inputs in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network. |
| IBM API Connect 10.0.8.0 through 10.0.8.12 and 12.1.0.0 through 12.1.1.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code and access sensitive information from other tenants due to insufficient input validation. Uploaded custom module content is not sufficiently validated before it is processed, which could allow code to run with access beyond the user's own tenant. |
| Group-Office is an enterprise customer relationship management and groupware tool. Prior to versions 6.8.167, 25.0.102, and 26.0.27, the Contact/labels JMAP endpoint in GroupOffice accepts a fully attacker-controlled template string (tpl parameter) that is passed without restriction to TemplateParser::parse(). When the template contains an [assign] block whose expression includes a {{...}} variable reference, the engine calls eval() on the expanded expression after running it through a validateExpression() guard. The guard double-quotes unrecognized tokens, but PHP 7+ allows a string enclosed in parentheses to be invoked as a function ("system")("id") is valid PHP and calls system("id"). A single authenticated HTTP request is sufficient to execute arbitrary OS commands as the web server user (www-data). This issue has been patched in versions 6.8.167, 25.0.102, and 26.0.27. |
| A security vulnerability has been detected in libssh2 up to 1.11.1. The impacted element is the function userauth_password of the file src/userauth.c. Such manipulation of the argument username_len/password_len leads to integer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The name of the patch is 256d04b60d80bf1190e96b0ad1e91b2174d744b1. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue. |
| Permissive list of allowed inputs vulnerability in TÜBİTAK BİLGEM Software Technologies Research Institute pardus-nvidia-installer allows Privilege Escalation.
This issue affects pardus-nvidia-installer: before 2.0.1. |
| OmniAgent through commit 12b98c5 contains an approval bypass vulnerability in ReflexionAgent._is_safe_bash_command that treats any command starting with find as safe without inspecting -execdir arguments. Prompt-injected agents can run find with -execdir to invoke binaries like dd, nc, perl or openssl through an unsandboxed shell, overwriting files or executing code without human approval. |
| Permissive list of allowed inputs in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. |
| Partial String Comparison Vulnerability in HiRDB.
This issue affects HiRDB Server Version 10: from 10-00 before 10-12-01; HiRDB Server Version 9: from 09-50-06 through 09-66-22; HiRDB Server with Additional Function Version 9: from 09-50-/F through 09-66/V; HiRDB Server Version 9(32): from 09-50-06 through 09-66-22; HiRDB Server with Additional Function Version 9(32): from 09-50-/F through 09-66-/V. |
| Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to 2.2.25, 3.1.23, and 3.2.8, Rack::Static serves a path after Utils.clean_path_info normalization but evaluates header_rules against a path that is only URL-decoded. An unauthenticated attacker can request a known file through raw or percent-encoded dot segments and receive it without path-specific security headers such as Content-Disposition or Content-Security-Policy. Applications that do not use path-specific header_rules are not affected. This issue is fixed in versions 2.2.25, 3.1.23, and 3.2.8. |
| Tinyproxy through 1.11.3 contains an access control bypass vulnerability in acl_string_processing() in src/acl.c that compares only trailing hostname characters without checking DNS label boundaries. Attackers controlling the PTR record for their source IP, such as untrusted.net, can satisfy an 'Allow trusted.net' entry to use the proxy despite deny-by-default ACLs. |
| ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. Prior to 2.9.15 and 3.0.17, t:htmlEntityDecode recognizes only a small subset of named HTML entities, so rules that depend on the transformation can inspect different bytes than a browser or backend. Attackers can encode ASCII separators and operators with unhandled entity names, including aliases, to bypass rules that depend on the transformation. The v3 decoder also accepts prefix matches instead of requiring an exact entity-token length, which can transform invalid longer names into different bytes. This issue is fixed in versions 2.9.15 and 3.0.17. |
| IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway <= v1.0.4 IBM mcp-context-forge could allow an authenticated user to bypass protection mechanisms due to incomplete recursive inspection of nested payload content. |
| CGI versions before 5.00 for Perl allow open redirects via HTML entity decoding of the URL after application validation in redirect.
redirect decodes HTML entities in its URL before writing the Location header, so a URL the application has already validated can change meaning. For example, //evil.example/ becomes //evil.example/ and sends the user to another host. |
| AG2 is an open-source AgentOS. From 0.13.2 until ag2 1.1.1, and from autogen 0.13.2 to 0.14.1, SandboxShellTool configurations using allowed=[...] or readonly=True rely on ShellAdapter._filter and contains_shell_operator in ag2/tools/sandbox/filter.py and ag2/tools/sandbox/adapter/shell.py to validate a command prefix and reject selected shell syntax. The filter omits newline and carriage-return separators, while the accepted raw string is passed to sh -c, allowing an attacker-influenced agent command to execute an additional arbitrary statement. With the default LocalEnvironment backend, the injected statement runs as a host subprocess with the privileges of the agent process and can affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This issue is fixed in ag2 version 1.1.1. |
| A flaw was found in the default seccomp profile used by Podman via containers-common. Deny rules for AF_VSOCK and NETLINK_AUDIT compared socket arguments with unmasked 64-bit equality. Because the kernel truncates those int arguments to 32 bits, setting upper bits can bypass the deny rules. |
| Chartbrew is an open-source web application that can connect directly to databases and APIs and use the data to create charts. In 5.2.2, the AI SQL blocklist omitted sibling PostgreSQL filesystem functions and failed to match double-quoted identifier forms of denied functions. The vulnerable surface is the AI query tool's PostgreSQL SQL-validation blocklist. A team Owner or Admin uses an AI-enabled PostgreSQL connection whose database role can call server-side file functions and causes generated SQL to use an unlisted sibling function or a double-quoted denied function. Unlisted sibling functions remain allowed, and double-quoted function identifiers bypass the denylist regular expressions and reach PostgreSQL. AI features must be enabled and the user must have elevated Chartbrew privileges. A PostgreSQL superuser or pg_read_server_files role can resolve absolute paths to files readable by the PostgreSQL OS user, while a non-superuser is limited to the source-stated PGDATA-relative scope. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.2.3. |
