Description
JSON::XS versions before 4.05 for Perl allow memory exhaustion by buffering incremental input past max_size after a NUL byte in incr_parse.

The parser appends each chunk to its buffer and compares max_size with how far it has progressed, not with the buffer length. It treats a NUL byte as the end of the input, so a NUL within the first max_size bytes keeps it short of the limit. The buffer keeps growing, and incr_skip cannot remove the NUL.

A peer streaming data to an incr_parse consumer can exhaust process memory regardless of max_size.
Published: 2026-11-14
Score: n/a
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
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Remediation

Vendor Solution

Upgrade to JSON-XS 4.05 or later.

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History

Sat, 14 Nov 2026 12:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description JSON::XS versions before 4.05 for Perl allow memory exhaustion by buffering incremental input past max_size after a NUL byte in incr_parse. The parser appends each chunk to its buffer and compares max_size with how far it has progressed, not with the buffer length. It treats a NUL byte as the end of the input, so a NUL within the first max_size bytes keeps it short of the limit. The buffer keeps growing, and incr_skip cannot remove the NUL. A peer streaming data to an incr_parse consumer can exhaust process memory regardless of max_size.
Title JSON::XS versions before 4.05 for Perl allow memory exhaustion by buffering incremental input past max_size after a NUL byte in incr_parse
Weaknesses CWE-770
References

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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: CPANSec

Published:

Updated: 2026-11-14T11:51:22.977Z

Reserved: 2026-11-08T12:31:51.297Z

Link: CVE-2026-124536

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-11-14T12:17:42.840

Modified: 2026-11-14T12:17:42.840

Link: CVE-2026-124536

cve-icon Redhat

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cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

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Weaknesses